安装

1、准备编译环境

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt-devel gd-devel gperftools libuuid-devel libblkid-devel libudev-devel fuse-devel libedit-devel libatomic_ops-devel gcc-c++

以及安装 libmaxminddb（如不启用 GeoIP2 模块可以忽略）

2、下载并解压

由于 GeoIP 官方已不再支持，如果要支持最新 GeoIP2 ，需要添加ngx_http_geoip2_module。下载 GeoIP2 模块

git clone https://github.com/leev/ngx_http_geoip2_module.git

下载，解压

wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
tar -xvf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.16.0

3、配置并构建 Nginx

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-select_module \
--with-poll_module \
--with-threads \
--with-file-aio \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_xslt_module \
--with-http_xslt_module=dynamic \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_degradation_module \
--with-http_slice_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-mail \
--with-mail=dynamic \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--with-stream \
--with-stream=dynamic \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-stream_realip_module \
--with-stream_ssl_preread_module \
--with-google_perftools_module \
--with-cpp_test_module \
--with-compat \
--with-pcre \
--with-pcre-jit \
--with-libatomic \
--with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' \
--with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie' \
--add-dynamic-module=../ngx_http_geoip2_module
make
sudo make install

查看 Nginx 是否安装成功

nginx -v

nginx version: nginx/1.16.0

4、创建 nginx 用户

groupadd nginx
useradd -g nginx nginx

5、创建 nginx cache 文件夹

mkdir /var/cache/nginx

6、配置 nginx.service

sudo vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

复制粘贴：

[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

7、启用 GeoIP2 模块（可选）

编辑 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 文件

在 events 之前加入：

load_module /usr/lib64/nginx/modules/ngx_http_geoip2_module.so;

在 http 内加入以下代码：

#/usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP2-Country.mmdb 替换为实际路径
geoip2 /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP2-Country.mmdb {
    auto_reload 60m;
    $geoip2_metadata_country_build metadata build_epoch;
    $geoip2_data_country_code country iso_code;
    $geoip2_data_country_name country names en;
}

#/usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP2-City.mmdb 替换为实际路径
geoip2 /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP2-City.mmdb {
    auto_reload 60m;
    $geoip2_data_city_name city names en;
}

fastcgi_param COUNTRY_CODE $geoip2_data_country_code;
fastcgi_param COUNTRY_NAME $geoip2_data_country_name;
fastcgi_param CITY_NAME    $geoip2_data_city_name;

8、启动 nginx 服务

systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx